What is Direct Drive?

A back and dark gray metal racing wheel connected to a wheel base and next to a three pedal set, all of which has a white glow around it.
Credit: MOZA Racing

A back and dark gray metal racing wheel connected to a wheel base and next to a three pedal set, all of which has a white glow around it.
Credit: MOZA Racing

If you're exploring the world of sim racing, the term 'direct drive' may have caught your attention. Frequently mentioned in discussions about top-tier racing wheels, understanding the mechanics and benefits can enhance your simulation experience. This guide will demystify direct drive technology, explaining its significance and how it can elevate your simulator setup.

Whether you're considering a direct drive wheel base or already own one, we'll cover everything you need to know about this cutting-edge technology. With that in mind, read on to discover how direct drive wheels can transform your racing experience, providing unparalleled precision and realism.

Fanatec ClubSport DD+ product image of a black direct drive wheel base featuring white Fanatec branding on top.
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Credit: Fanatec

What is direct drive?

Direct drive technology in racing wheels involves directly mounting the wheel onto the motor using a quick-release hub. This setup contrasts with traditional force feedback devices, which use a belt or gear system in conjunction with the motor to simulate the driving experience.

Because of this, direct drive systems typically provide users with more immediate and unfiltered feedback from the motor, thanks to the minimal number of components between the user, the wheel, and the mechanical system.

More often than not, the motors in direct drive wheels are much larger than those in force feedback devices like the Logitech G923. They generate significantly more torque, enhancing the driving experience. For instance, Fanatec's ClubSport DD+ wheel base produces 15 Nm of torque, allowing it to accurately convey subtle handling characteristics, intricate road and surface details, and inertia shifts during cornering.

Due to the higher torque and resulting increased heat, direct drive wheels are almost exclusively made of metal. This ensures they are strong and durable enough to handle the added power and maintain performance under demanding conditions.

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How much is a direct drive racing wheel?

Direct drive wheels can be quite expensive, especially when compared to some of the best low, mid, and even high-end force feedback devices. For example, the Thrustmaster TMX, which we featured in our list of the best budget racing wheels, is far more affordable than the cheapest direct drive wheel around.

In contrast, a direct drive wheelbase from a top sim racing manufacturer like MOZA Racing typically costs $/£500 or more. This price difference is a major reason why most sim racers choose force feedback wheels instead.

Should you buy a direct drive wheel?

Investing in a direct drive racing wheel is a significant decision, primarily due to its high cost and the substantial space and setup requirements. These devices are larger and heavier, necessitating ample room and a proper installation. However, the main advantage of a direct drive wheel is the exceptional level of immersion it offers compared to gear or belt-driven alternatives. This immersion translates into a highly accurate simulation of real-life racing experiences.

Additionally, a direct drive wheel can greatly improve your driving consistency by providing precise feedback on understeer, oversteer, and other handling dynamics. This detailed feedback allows you to anticipate and react to the car's behavior more effectively, once you become accustomed to the wheel's responses.

In conclusion, we recommend that only the most dedicated and serious simulation enthusiasts consider investing in a direct drive racing wheel. Having prior experience with a force feedback device is advisable to fully appreciate the benefits of upgrading to a direct drive wheel.

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